Over the first half of the 19th century, the Prussian-German Customs Union known as the Zollverein gradually unified a scattered confederation of sovereign states under an internal free trade agreement. This paper uses grain prices to quantify the differential effect of the Zollverein for market integration among Zollverein members versus European powers that were not part o
This paper explores the pre-First World War Austro-Hungarian economy as a prominent case where growi...
Was Germany ever united? Given the historical circumstances of Germany’s unification in the 19th cen...
This paper explores the pre-First World War Austro-Hungarian economy as a prominent case where growi...
The Zollverein, the German customs union of 1834, was the institutional centrepiece of Germany’s eco...
The Zollverein, the German customs union of, was the institutional centrepiece of Germany, s economi...
The Zollverein was arguably the most important free trade agreement of the nineteenth century. Altho...
The Zollverein was the first international customs union, essentially defining these particular trad...
This paper asks whether Germany was ever an economically integrated area. I explore the geography of...
This paper investigates the impact of changes in national border demarcation on economic integration...
This paper investigates the impact of changes in national border demarcation on economic integration...
This paper asks whether Germany was ever an economically integrated area. I explore the geography of...
This paper examines the emergence and dynamics of border effects over time. We exploit the unique hi...
This paper explores the pre-First World War Austro-Hungarian economy as a prominent case where growi...
This paper explores the pre-First World War Austro-Hungarian economy as a prominent case where growi...
What are the origins of border effects on trade and why do borders continue to matter in periods of ...
This paper explores the pre-First World War Austro-Hungarian economy as a prominent case where growi...
Was Germany ever united? Given the historical circumstances of Germany’s unification in the 19th cen...
This paper explores the pre-First World War Austro-Hungarian economy as a prominent case where growi...
The Zollverein, the German customs union of 1834, was the institutional centrepiece of Germany’s eco...
The Zollverein, the German customs union of, was the institutional centrepiece of Germany, s economi...
The Zollverein was arguably the most important free trade agreement of the nineteenth century. Altho...
The Zollverein was the first international customs union, essentially defining these particular trad...
This paper asks whether Germany was ever an economically integrated area. I explore the geography of...
This paper investigates the impact of changes in national border demarcation on economic integration...
This paper investigates the impact of changes in national border demarcation on economic integration...
This paper asks whether Germany was ever an economically integrated area. I explore the geography of...
This paper examines the emergence and dynamics of border effects over time. We exploit the unique hi...
This paper explores the pre-First World War Austro-Hungarian economy as a prominent case where growi...
This paper explores the pre-First World War Austro-Hungarian economy as a prominent case where growi...
What are the origins of border effects on trade and why do borders continue to matter in periods of ...
This paper explores the pre-First World War Austro-Hungarian economy as a prominent case where growi...
Was Germany ever united? Given the historical circumstances of Germany’s unification in the 19th cen...
This paper explores the pre-First World War Austro-Hungarian economy as a prominent case where growi...